What Do I Really Do With Old Paint Cans?
Your Safe Garage Disposal Quick Guide
โ Short Answer:
You cannot throw full or semi-full paint cans in the regular trash. Most local waste services wonโt take liquid paint. Improper disposal harms the environment and can lead to fines. Here's how to handle them safely (and legally).
Why Old Paint Cans Are a Problem
If you're tackling a garage clean-out (like in our 10-Step Garage Spring Cleaning Guide), you're almost guaranteed to find old paint cans. Some half-full, some crusty, some mystery shades.
Those mysterious paint cans discovered during garage cleanups need proper disposal
The problem? Leftover paint often equals hazardous waste.
- Oil-based paints contain solvents and VOCs (volatile organic compounds).
- Even latex (water-based) paints can contaminate soil and groundwater if disposed of improperly.
- Most landfills and waste services have strict rules against accepting liquid paint.
How to Tell if Paint is Still Good
Before you figure out disposal, see if it's salvageable:
- Open the can carefully. Is there mold or a really foul, rancid smell? Toss it (following disposal rules below).
- Stir thoroughly. If it mixes reasonably smoothly (even with some lumps strained out), it's likely usable.
- If it's completely hardened like a rock, it's likely safe for regular trash (lid off!), but always double-check your local regulations first.
Safe Disposal Options for Old Paint
Option 1: Take to a Local Hazardous Waste Facility (Best Bet!)
This is the safest and often required method, especially for oil-based paints.
Many municipalities offer:
- Free drop-off events (check spring/fall schedules).
- Year-round Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) centers.
- Special collection days for paints and chemicals.
๐ก How to Find Yours:
Search online for "[your city/county/zip code] + hazardous waste disposal". Websites like Earth911.com can also help locate facilities near you.
Option 2: Dry It Out (Latex Paint Only & If Allowed Locally)
Some areas permit disposal of fully dried latex paint in regular trash. Confirm your local rules first!
How to Dry Latex Paint:
- Work in a well-ventilated area away from children/pets.
- If there's only a small amount left, simply leave the lid off for a few days until solid.
- For larger amounts: Stir in an absorbent material like sawdust, or a commercial paint hardener (follow product instructions) - heck we've heard that kitty litter might even work. Mix well.
- Leave uncovered until completely solid (no liquid remains). This can take 24-48 hours or longer.
- Once rock solid, dispose of the can with the lid off in your regular trash (if allowed locally).
๐ซ Never dry out or trash oil-based paint this way!
Option 3: Donate Usable Paint
Got good, usable paint you just don't need?
- Is it less than ~2 years old and stored properly?
- Is it clearly labeled?
- Is there a decent amount left (at least half a can)?
๐ Consider donating to:
- Local theater groups or schools (art departments).
- Habitat for Humanity ReStores (call first to check policy).
- Neighborhood free-cycle groups (Facebook, Buy Nothing).
Option 4: Use Old Paint to Create Weathered Wood Effects
Before you toss those old paint cans, consider this creative reuse option!
Even old, neglected paint cans can be given new life. We've successfully used:
- Old chalkboard paint (even with a thick film on top)
- Stone texture spray paint that's been sitting around
- Various leftover accent paints in bright colors
By layering these paints in a specific technique, you can transform new wood into gorgeous, rustic weathered wood - perfect for decorative projects, accent walls, or covering unsightly elements like ductwork.
Success Story:
"I had a three-year-old half-can of chalkboard paint and an equally old half-can of stone texture spray paint in the garage. Both had been neglected but found new purpose transforming plain pine boards into beautiful weathered wood for my whiskey arcade project."
View Full Weathered Wood TutorialโWhat About the Empty Cans?
- Metal Cans: Once completely empty and dry (no residue), they can often be recycled with other metals. Check local rules. Leave lids off.
- Plastic Cans: Check locally. May need to go in trash even if dry, as not all plastics are easily recyclable. Lids off.
โWhat NOT to Do With Old Paint
- ๐ซ Do NOT pour paint down any drain (sink, storm drain).
- ๐ซ Do NOT pour paint onto the ground or in the grass.
- ๐ซ Do NOT put liquid paint in your regular garbage bin.
- ๐ซ Do NOT try to burn paint cans.
These actions pollute water, harm wildlife, and may violate local laws, leading to fines.
๐ Quick Reference: Paint Disposal Guide
๐จPaint Type | ๐๏ธTrash Safe? | โป๏ธHHW Facility Needed? | ๐Can Donate? |
---|---|---|---|
LA Latex Paint Water-Based | Maybe If completely dry | Sometimes Best option | Yes If in good condition |
OB Oil-Based Paint Contains solvents | No Hazardous waste | Yes Required by law | Yes If in good condition |
SP Spray Paint Aerosol cans | No Pressurized container | Yes Required by law | Maybe If still working |
๐กPro Tip: Label Before You Store!
Keeping paint for touch-ups? Clearly write the room name and date on the lid. Tape a paint swatch on top. Store cans upright in a cool, dry place (not directly on concrete floors, which can cause rust).
๐งฐ Dealing with other garage mysteries? Head back to Step 9: Hazardous Materials of our full Garage Cleaning Guide.
Final Thoughts
Getting rid of old paint the right way might seem like a hassle, but itโs a crucial part of responsible homeownership and garage cleaning. It protects the environment, keeps your community safe, and prevents potential fines.
So next time you unearth that crusty can during your decluttering mission, you'll know exactly how to handle it!
Paint Disposal FAQ
Can I throw old paint cans in the regular trash?
+
Generally, no. Full or partially full paint cans, especially oil-based ones, are considered hazardous waste. You usually cannot put liquid paint in the trash. Dried latex paint might be acceptable in some areas, but check local rules.
How do I dispose of oil-based paint?
+
Oil-based paint must almost always be taken to a Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) collection facility or event. Do not try to dry it out or pour it down the drain.
How do I dispose of latex paint?
+
Check if usable paint can be donated. If not, and if your local rules allow, you can dry out latex paint completely (using kitty litter or hardener) and then dispose of the hardened paint in the trash with the lid off. Alternatively, take it to an HHW facility.
Where can I find my local hazardous waste disposal information?
+
Search online for '[your city/county/zip code] + hazardous waste disposal' or check your local municipality's website. Resources like Earth911.com can also help find drop-off locations.
Related Guide: Garage Spring Cleaning
Wondering what to do with the rest of your garage clutter? Check out our complete guide to spring cleaning your garage:
Spring Cleaning Garage Edition: 10 Things to Do Right Now
Transform your cluttered garage with our step-by-step guide