The Crafty Catsman
Kid and cat eating breakfast at a custom windowsill shelf

DIY Windowsill Shelf: A Weekend Project for Your Cats, Kids, and Plants

Transform your ordinary windowsill into a multipurpose space for family and furry friends

Our first home had a window that overlooked our backyard. In the mornings, our adopted stray would come home to eat breakfast with our daughter. Our standard cat window perch wasn't cutting it, so we created this simple DIY windowsill shelf that could accommodate both our daughter and her furry friend. This project combines a love for plants, cats, and creating cozy spaces for the whole family.

The Build: Step-by-Step

Step 1: Scope the Space

Measure your windowsill's width and depth to determine the dimensions for your shelf. My windowsill was about 3 feet wide, and I wanted the new shelf to be approximately 10-18 inches deep to provide adequate space for both my daughter and our cat.

Measuring the window space for the shelf

Step 2: Select Wood

Find a suitable piece of hardwood. I used spalted maple that I had left over from another project. Spalted maple has beautiful dark lines from partial decay that give it character. When selecting wood, check for soft spots and make sure it's fully dried (kiln-dried is best). For this project, any hardwood at least 1 inch thick will work well.

Spalted maple wood prepared for the project

Step 3: Cut and Shape

Cut your wood to the proper length to fit your windowsill. If your window has edges or trim that the shelf needs to fit around, mark these locations and cut notches as needed. I used a scroll saw to cut notches at each end of my shelf, but a band saw or even a careful hand with a hack saw would work. Test fit the wood on the windowsill to ensure it fits properly.

Cutting the wood to shape for windowsill

Step 4: Sand and Prepare

Start with 80-grit sandpaper on an orbital sander, following the grain direction. For spalted maple, you can create a refined 'live edge' by sanding in random half-moon patterns along one edge. After the initial sanding, 'pop the grain' by wiping the wood with water and letting it dry (this raises the wood fibers). Then sand again with 120-grit for a smooth finish.

Sanding the wood for the windowsill shelf

Step 5: Apply Conditioner

Maple and similar woods can blotch when finished. To prevent this, apply a pre-stain wood conditioner. For warm tones, use an oil-based conditioner; for cooler tones, use water-based. Apply according to the manufacturer's instructions. This step is crucial for an even finish, even if you're not staining the wood.

Applying wood conditioner to the spalted maple

Step 6: Finish with Polyurethane

Once the wood conditioner has dried, apply polyurethane for protection. I used an oil-based clear semi-gloss polyurethane to bring out the warm tones in the spalted maple. Apply thin, even coats with a high-quality brush or foam applicator, sanding lightly with fine-grit sandpaper between coats. Two to three coats are typically sufficient.

Applying polyurethane finish to the shelf

Step 7: Install and Secure

Clean the existing windowsill thoroughly. Apply a generous amount of wood glue to the top of the old sill. Place your new shelf on top and weigh it down with heavy objects (I used paint cans). Pre-drill and install wood screws through the top of the new shelf into the old sill - I used two screws at each end. These can be hidden with plants or decorative items later.

Installed windowsill shelf with cat and child using it

Frequently Asked Questions

How much did this windowsill shelf cost to make?
The total cost was around $25-35. I had a piece of leftover spalted maple from a larger project, which was the most expensive component. If you need to purchase wood, expect to pay $20-40 for a hardwood board, depending on the type and size. The other materials (screws, glue, polyurethane) cost about $15 total if you don't already have them.
Can I use other types of wood besides spalted maple?
Absolutely! Any hardwood will work well for this project - oak, walnut, cherry, or maple are all excellent choices. You can even use pine or another softwood if you prefer, though it will dent more easily. The most important factor is choosing a board that's at least 1 inch thick for stability and durability.
How do I clean and maintain the shelf?
For regular cleaning, simply wipe the shelf with a slightly damp cloth to remove dust and debris. For deeper cleaning, use a mild soap solution and wipe dry immediately. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the polyurethane finish. Every few years, you might want to lightly sand the surface and apply a fresh coat of polyurethane to maintain the protective finish.
Is this shelf safe for cats to eat from?
Yes, once the polyurethane has fully cured (about 30 days). Polyurethane creates a food-safe surface when completely hardened. During the curing period, avoid placing food directly on the surface or let your cat eat from it. After curing, it's perfectly safe for both human and pet food contact.